Student Debt 101

Loan Repayment Plans Overview

How to Pick a Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan That Actually Fits Your Life
Loan Repayment Plans Overview

How to Pick a Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan That Actually Fits Your Life

Your loan servicer probably put you on a plan automatically when you graduated or dropped below half-time enrollment. That plan keeps you out of...

1 month ago Read More
Standard vs Income-Driven Repayment: How to Choose the Student Loan Plan That Won’t Wreck Your Budget
Loan Repayment Plans Overview

Standard vs Income-Driven Repayment: How to Choose the Student Loan Plan That Won’t Wreck Your Budget

Your student loan repayment plan is not paperwork you fill out once and forget. It decides your monthly payment, how much interest you pay, how long...

1 month ago Read More
How to Pick a Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan That Fits Your Real Life
Loan Repayment Plans Overview

How to Pick a Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan That Fits Your Real Life

Your first federal student loan payment can feel like a punch in the budget. The good news is you usually have more choices than the default ten-year...

1 month ago Read More
How to Pick a Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan That Doesn’t Eat Your Rent
Loan Repayment Plans Overview

How to Pick a Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan That Doesn’t Eat Your Rent

Your federal student loan repayment plan decides how much leaves your bank account each month, how long you’ll be in debt, and whether you qualify...

3 months ago Read More
Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Student Loans: What the Difference Actually Costs You
Types of Federal Student Loans

Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Student Loans: What the Difference Actually Costs You

There are two kinds of federal Direct Loans that show up on your financial aid offer, and they look almost identical. One is subsidized, the other is...

1 day ago Read More
Direct Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Loans: What Every Borrower Needs to Know
Types of Federal Student Loans

Direct Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Loans: What Every Borrower Needs to Know

Federal student loans are not all the same. The one that costs you the least is Direct Subsidized. The one that can quietly grow while you are still...

6 days ago Read More
How Student Loan Interest Actually Works Before It Wrecks Your Budget
What Is a Student Loan

How Student Loan Interest Actually Works Before It Wrecks Your Budget

A student loan is not just a lump sum you pay back later. It is a contract with a clock attached. That clock starts ticking when money is disbursed...

8 days ago Read More
Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans: What You Need to Know Before You Borrow
Types of Federal Student Loans

Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Federal Student Loans: What You Need to Know Before You Borrow

If you’re staring at a financial aid offer, the words “subsidized” and “unsubsidized” might blur together. They are not the same, and the difference...

14 days ago Read More
Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Student Loans: The Difference That Costs You
What Is a Student Loan

Subsidized vs. Unsubsidized Student Loans: The Difference That Costs You

When you sign for a student loan, you are not just borrowing tuition money. You are borrowing against future paychecks. The type of loan you take...

16 days ago Read More
How to Get a Student Loan Without Borrowing More Than You Need
Steps to Get a Student Loan

How to Get a Student Loan Without Borrowing More Than You Need

Borrowing for school is not a personality test. It is a math problem, and the goal is to solve it with the smallest loan possible. That sounds...

16 days ago Read More
How to Read Your Financial Aid Award Letter Before You Sign for a Student Loan
Steps to Get a Student Loan

How to Read Your Financial Aid Award Letter Before You Sign for a Student Loan

Your financial aid award letter is not a bill, but it can feel like one. It arrives with big numbers and friendly words, and it’s easy to accept the...

23 days ago Read More
Student Loan Capitalization: Why Your Balance Keeps Growing Even When You Pay
Student Loan Glossary

Student Loan Capitalization: Why Your Balance Keeps Growing Even When You Pay

Capitalization happens when unpaid interest is added to your student loan principal. That is the whole trick. You owed interest, you did not pay it...

24 days ago Read More
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Options generally include the Standard Plan (fixed payments over 10 years), Graduated Plans (payments that start lower and increase), Extended Plans (a longer term for larger balances), and various income-driven plans that set your payment as a percentage of discretionary income. Which ones you can choose depends on your loan type, so it's worth checking your servicer's account tools.

You can typically request a plan change directly through your loan servicer's website or by contacting them, and for income-driven plans you'll usually need to provide income documentation. There's generally no cost to switch, and you can change plans again later if your financial situation changes, though switching plans can affect how much interest accrues overall.

For federal loans, the U.S. Department of Education is the lender, though a separate company called a loan servicer manages your account and payments on its behalf. For private loans, a bank, credit union, or other financial institution is both the lender and, usually, the one you deal with directly, though loans can be sold or transferred to another servicer over time.

The lender is whoever actually loaned you the money — the federal government for federal loans, or a bank or other institution for private ones. The servicer is the company that manages your account day to day: sending statements, processing payments, and handling requests like deferment or plan changes. For federal loans these are often two different entities.

Look at the interest rate (and whether it's fixed or variable), any origination or late fees, the repayment term, whether a cosigner is required and whether they can later be released, and what happens if you're disabled or the borrower dies. Rates and terms vary a lot between lenders, so it's worth getting quotes from more than one.